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Central African Republic

The forests of the Central African Republic are home to many different communities who depend on forests’ resources to survive.

About Central African Republic
Continent: Africa
Size of rainforest: CAR has 5 million hectares of forests
Rate of deforestation: 0.07% (but 3.6 million hectares have been handed to logging firms)
Main indigenous forest peoples: Ba’Aka Pygmies and Bantus communities
Main threat to rainforest: Lack of sustainable logging management, poaching, pressure for fuelwood around the main cities
GDP per capita: $1,700
Size of country: 622,984 km2
Population: 4,216,666
Children in CAR

The Central African Republic (CAR) has some five million hectares of dense rainforest, which covers 8% of its national territory. This means that the CAR has the fifth greatest area of forest cover of all African countries.

The CAR’s rainforests, which are part of the Congo Basin rainforest, the world's second largest rainforest after the Amazon, are located in the south-west of the country.

The forests are home to many different communities who depend on forests’ resources to survive. The forests contain abundant and diversified wildlife resources, but also one of the most valuable timber potential in Central Africa, as Project Manager Samuel Dieval explained.

“The logging industry is very profitable: forest taxes are now the prime source of government tax revenue. But not a penny of the vast sums of money made from the country’s considerable natural riches has trickled down to poor communities.

"It is no surprise that the UN ranks the CAR as one of the least developed countries in the world when so many familes are trapped in a state of dire poverty and face a daily struggle to eek out a living for themselves.

“The problem is that forest communities have almost no formally recognized rights to own, have access to or control of the forests.”

He added: “Our new programme will support and strengthen local organisations and forest communities and help them to protect their environment and ensure their rights to land, life and livelihood.”

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